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Диплом: Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение бесплатно рефераты

/p>

esp. 53

euph. 1

usu. 11

infml 4

tdmk 3

old-fash 2

old-fash or fml (BrE) 1

(BrE) & AustrE 1

infml usu. euph 1

infnl often humor 1

old use or humor 1

(BrE) or fml AmE 1

esp. (AmE) & ScotE 1

tech 1

sl, not polite 1

Приложение XII

Классификация помет по семантико-функциональному признаку в BrE // AmE

BrEAmE
функциональ-ный признаксемантико-функциональ-ный признаксемантиче-ский признак

функцио-нальный

признак

семантико-функциональный признаксемантический признак

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

old-fash

low

tech

& AustrE

dial

becoming rare

fml

old sl

old use

infml old-fash

old-fash or fml/esp

humour sl

euph sl

derog sl

taboo sl

infml euph

euph infml

sl humor

infml/esp humor or derogative

taboo or law

infml smt derog

esp... infml, not polite

infml often derog

lit or humor

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml / often humor

infml, usu euph

derog

pomp

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash

law tech rare

sl, old-fash

becoming rare

& ScotE

&AustrE infml

nonstandard

fml

esp...sl

humor sl

derog sl

taboo sl

euph sl

infml/often derog

infml/humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

AustrE derog sl

euph infml

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml, usu euph

old usu or humor

euph

esp...usu derog

derog

Приложение ХIII

Пометы, встречающиеся в обоих вариантах

функциональный признаксемантический признаксемантико-функциональный

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash

law

tech

becoming rare

fml

derog

humor sl

taboo sl

euph sl

infml often derog

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml usu euph

Пометы, встречающиеся в одном из вариантов

BrEAmE
функцио-нальный признаксеманти-ческий признаксемантически-функциональ-ный признакфункциональ-ный признаксемантический признаксемантико-функциональ-ный признак

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

AustrE

dial

sl humor

humor

euph infml

infml euph

infml esp humor derog

taboo or law

infml, smt derog

esp infml not polite

lit or humor

rare

sl, old-fash

& ScotE

AustrE

nonstandard

esp...sl

euph

esp usu derog

infml humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

Austr derog sl

euph infml

Пиложение XIV

Частотность стилистических маркеров внутри BrE // AmE вариантов

BrEAmE

infml

sl

esp

tdmk

taboo sl

old-fash sl

old-fash

derog sl

tech

infml often derog

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml usu euph

humor sl

euph sl

euph infml

infml euph

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

AustrE

dial

sl humor

infml esp humor o derog

taboo or law

infml smt derog

esp infml, not polite

lit or humor

humor

***

old sl

old use

old sl

old use

infml old-fash

rare

sl old fash

& ScotE

AustrE infml

infml humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

AustrE derog sl

euph infml

euph

esp ... usu derog

esp ... sl

13

6

5

2

4

3

3

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

15

10

5

5

1

1

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

2

Приложение XV

Стилистические расхождения на лексическо-семантическом уровне

1. Семантика может содержать два варианта (AmE // BrE)

BrEAmE

vacation

каникулы

1. b esp BrE any of the period of holiday when unuversities are closed1. a usu AmE a holiday

local2

infml

2. a pub near where one lives, esp a pub which one oftendrinks at... having a print in/at his local

3. esp. a bus train etc that stops at all regular.

4. a branch of a trade union

ratty1. infml bad-tempered irritable2. infml untidy & in bad condition shabby, a ratty old coat
buzzard1. a large bird (a kind of Hawk) that kills & eat other creatures2. a large black bird (a kind of Vulture) that eats dead flesh
pavement1. a paved surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on2. the hard surface of a street
smart

1. esp. neat & stylish in appearance

3. quick or forceful: a smart blow

2. esp. a) a good or quick in thinking clever; b) disrespectful, esp. towards someone older such as one’s teachers or parents, impudent
badge1. anything esp. a small piece of metal or plastique with a picture of words on it, worn to show rank, member-ship of a group, support for a political idea.2. a small piece of metal with words or pictures on it which shows authority
bun1. a small round sweet cake2. a small round kind of bread, usu plain but sometimes swetend
bureau1. a large desk or writing-table with a wooden cover which shuts ot sides over the top to close it

2. for chest of drawers

4. esp. a division of government department

lumber1. esp. useless or unwanted articles, such as furniture, stored away somewhere3. esp. for timber
sweetie1. infml (used esp. by or to children) a sweet 3. sweetheart
homely1. esp. simple not trying to seem important or special, a homely meal of bread & cheese2. (of people, faces etc) not good-looking, unattractive
dresser1. esp. a piece of furniture for holding dises or other articles used in eating with shelves & cupboards below2. a chest of drawers used esp. for clothing, often with a mirror on top.
hole-in-the-wall1. for cash dispenser2. a small business, esp. a restaurant that may not be easy to find
biscuit1. a flat thin dry cake, sweetend or unsweetened usu. sold in packets or tins2. for scones
rug2. esp. a large warm wollen covering to wrap round oneself, esp. when travelling or camping3. humor, esp. for toupee (наклейка)
entree [ontrei]; [a:ntrei]2. a) esp. a small meat dish, served after the fish & before the main dish in a formal dinner2. b) esp. the main dish of a meal
cracker4. infml someone or something that is very good, used esp. of a very attractive woman5. derog a poor white person from the American south
highway2. the best of most direct way; high road1. esp... or law a broad main road used by traffic going in both directions, and often leading from one town to another
backyard1. a yard behind a house covered wit a hard surface2. an area of land behind a house, usu. covered with grass, a back garden
corn1. (the seed of) any of various types of grain plants such as barley, eats & esp. wheat2. esp... & AustrE for a) maize; b) sweetcorn
tank top1. a usu. wollen tight fitting top without sleeves, worn over a blouse or shirt & popular esp. in the 1970s2. a top without sleeves which is made of very light material such as cotton for wearing in very hot weather

bit1

2. esp. any part or piece of something larger

3. esp. a certain amount, some

4. infml a) a small cion esp. one worth three or six old pence

5. infml b) 12 1/2 cents

motorbike1. infml a motorcycle2. a small light motorcycle
dinky1. old-fash small & charming2. derog small & unimportant a dinky little room
terrace

1. esp. a row of houses joined to each other

3. esp. any of a number of wide steps on which watchers stand at a football match

2. a) balcony or porch
ratty1. infml bad tempered; irritable2. infml untidy & in bad condition, shabby; a ratty old coat
freshman

1. also fresher infml a student in the first year at college or university

2. a student in the first year at high school, college, or university

song & dance infml

1. esp. an unnecessary or useless show of confusion anger, excitement, etc

2. a complicated or misleading explanation

pitcher1

1. a large container for holding and pouring liquids usu. made of clay & having two earshaped handles2. for jug (1)

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